The Tribe

Released: September 2014(Ukraine)

Director: Myroslav Slaboshpytskyi

Not Rated

Run Time: 126 Minutes

Distributor: Drafthouse Films

Cast:
Hryhoriy Fesenko: Sergei
Yana Novikova: Anya
Rosa Babiy: Svetka

If there’s a word that I really don’t like throwing around haphazardly, it’s “unique.”  You hear a lot of people talk about art-house movies saying, “This is unique, or that is unique.”  Most of the time that word really rings hollow.  Why?  Most movies in this particular day and age are anything BUT unique.  Sure, a film-maker can have a unique take on a particular subject or genre, but that does not make the film unique.  For a film to be unique, it must be something that nobody has ever seen before.  That is the point of the word.  Yeah, we saw a fair share of “unique” movies 20-30 years ago, but movies today are basically carbon copies of something else.  Does that mean they’re bad?  Not at all.  If they’re done well, I have no problems with them whatsoever.  Whenever somebody says a movie is unique, I tend to take that with a very large grain of salt.  As film buff and blogger, I’ve seen a lot.  However, I just came across a movie called The Tribe which is probably the only modern movie which I can truly say is unique.  And it really is, in all the right ways.

Opening on a bus station, the film introduces us to Sergei, who is trying to find a local boarding school.  After a helpful person tells him how to get there, he shows up and is introduced to his classmates and surroundings.  Early on, he’s basically shunned by a group of students who have taken to running the school like the mafia.  After a hazing incident, Sergei is accepted into the gang and goes on to rob and beat people up.  Eventually, he falls for one of the girls who is a prostitute by night, and this doesn’t sit well with the gang.  While the story is actually really great, the first thing that you notice is that there’s no spoken dialogue whatsoever.  The entire film is done in Ukrainian Sign Language.  Why?  The actors are deaf and mute.  That’s why.  In fact, the opening credits actually tell you that the film is done in sign language.  There’s another thing you should be aware of:  No subtitles.

Does that present a problem?  If you’re not paying close attention to what’s going on, yeah.  Most of us are content with current movies that have spoken dialogue, whether it’s in English or some other language that’s spoken verbally.  But there are a lot of people out there who can’t hear or speak.  So, subtitles can help them understand what’s going on.  Yeah, movies are obviously a very visual medium, but The Tribe takes it to a different level.  Instead of telling you what’s happening, the film SHOWS you what’s happening, and it’s up to you to figure it out.  Again, this is where you need to pay attention.  The story is delivered through sign language, sure, but you have to SEE the actors.  You have to take a close look at their faces and the way they move.  In some ways, The Tribe is teaching you how to watch the movie from a different perspective:  That of a deaf person.  The entire movie is like that, but it’s NOT a silent movie.  There’s a lot of ambient sound with people walking and other minor sound effects.  For those of us that aren’t deaf, those sounds really stand out.  There’s no music either.  What’s the point?  A deaf person isn’t going to be appreciate it the way we do.  It’s a very unconventional approach to film-making.  It’s extremely risky, but the payoff is absolutely worth it.

The film goes to some pretty dark territory and can be pretty hard to sit through.  Some of the girls have been forced into prostitution.  The gang goes out and basically does whatever they want without much in the way of repercussions.  If you pay attention to the movie, it’s actually pretty easy to follow.  This is not an action movie, nor a horror movie, even though some horrific stuff does happen.  Most of the actors and actresses are pretty much first timers, but they really deliver.  You’ve got good actors and they’re deaf.  Most people would consider deafness to be a disability, but for this movie, I would disagree.  They have to emote through body language, sign language and facial expressions.  As a result, the film is surprisingly engaging.  While there are slow points, I was really curious about what was going to happen next.

The film is shot extremely well, as it really captures the isolation and bleakness of the school and the situation of the students.  The director doesn’t cut until the scene is complete, so you have some pretty long takes, but that’s part of the charm.  It allows you to really take in the atmosphere and what’s happening in the moment.  I can’t really think of a negative here.  I’ve NEVER seen a movie like this before, and that’s not just hyperbole.  The fact that the film was made in Ukraine, especially during the crisis that was happening at the time, makes The Tribe an usual but very gratifying experience.  It’s a pretty bleak film, but it’s extremely engaging.  This truly is a unique film and I highly recommend it to anyone who considers themselves a serious film buff.  This one gets a 10/10.

Low-Budget vs. Large Budget Film-Making

It’s absolutely no secret that money is needed for EVERYTHING these days.  From food and bathroom stuff to video games and movies, everything seems to have a price.  That’s just reality.  For film-making, money is EXTREMELY important.  Movie making is not a simple process, nor is it cheap.  There are some movies today that were made for several hundred million dollars.  It is a pricey investment.  The question that comes to mind is this:  Does that larger budget actually make for a better film?  If so or if not, why?  How much does the size of a film’s budget actually affect the movie itself?  Let’s start at the beginning, shall we?  For a movie to be made, you need to have an idea.  Then you have to write something for that idea, like a script or screenplay.  Next, you have to take that screenplay to a studio so they can approve the script if possible.  If it gets the green light, then you have to get a loan from a bank to be able to make that movie.  However, if you want to make a theatrical release, particularly here in the states, you need to have the MPAA(Motion Picture Association of America)approve the script and get a rating so you can get that loan.  What rating you get will effect how much money you can get for the film.  So, if you can get all that, what comes next?  You have to hire the actors, rent the equipment and pay the people to operate that equipment.  You also have to have a location scout to find the best place(s) to shoot your film.  Then you have to hire writers, catering and a mess of other things to get your film made.  Needless to say, it’s a pretty complicated process and can end up being very expensive.

With that in mind, how successful that film could be, regardless of budget, will depend entirely on who is at the helm.  Directors, producers, actors; these are extremely important elements of making a movie.  Now, let’s discuss the advantages and disadvantages of small and large budgets.  With larger budgets, you tend to have more room to maneuver as far getting the film made.  You can hire better quality visual effects artists and better writers.  One of the problems with having a larger budget is the tendency to go all out on a particular aspect of the film.  Most recently, in movies like Jupiter Ascending, Batman V. Superman, and The Hobbit, a lot of the money was clearly spent on trying to make the movie look great, visually.  The special effects are really good, but the story and the characters tend to suffer.  Film makers like The Wachowskis, Zack Snyder and Michael Bay tend to put the emphasis on spectacle and not substance.  Bay’s Transformers movies are a prime example  That’s not to say that all big-budget movies are bad.  Not at all.  There are PLENTY of big-budget films out there that are really, really good.  Movies like Terminator 2, which was made for 102 million dollars was a great film.  X-Men 2 was also fantastic, and that was made for about 110 million.  As I said, the success of this films depend entirely on who is at the helm.  Peter Jackson made the entire Lord of the Rings Trilogy for about 300 million dollars.  As I said before, big-budget isn’t always bad.  I love a really great blockbuster.

Today, small-budget movies are generally made for 60 million or less.  What are the advantages of having a small budget?  Several, in fact.  You don’t have the resources to craft an extremely visual film like Lord of the Rings, so you’re forced to be extremely creative in how to make your movie.  You have to come up with ways to make certain aspects, like visual effects, look good while not going over-budget.  I’m not going to list any movies from the Canon Film Group, because they were KNOWN for their low-budget pictures.  Early this year, we got a really great comic book movie in Deadpool which was made for only 58 million.  The resulting film ended up being the highest-grossing R-rated movie of all time with a world-wide gross of 757 million dollars.  People loved it, as I did.  I actually saw it twice in one day.  Bone Tomahawk, which was made for about 2 million dollars, ended up being one of the best westerns I have seen in years.  A lot of people share that sentiment.  The one movie that really benefited from having a small budget was George Lucas’ Star Wars.  Made for about 13 million in 1976-77, Star Wars became one of the highest-grossing movies of all time during that decade.  It earned a total of $775,398,007, which equals about 3 billion dollars by today’s standards.  Just one movie accomplished all that.  Lucas didn’t have access to CGI or super-complicated visual effects, he had to invent techniques that nobody had ever done before.

Are there bad low-budget movies?  Oh, yes.  Look at most of Cannon’s films.  There’s a reason those movies are called schlock.  That’s a list for a different day.  At the end of the day, there are obvious advantages and disadvantages to both low-budget and big-budget films.  It all comes down to who is driving the machine.  I just find it extremely interesting that a small-budget film can be infinitely more successful then a movie that costs 250 million bucks.  There is something to be said for the “less is more” approach.  More is not always a good thing, just look at Batman V. Superman.  I liked the movie okay, but it was painfully obvious they used all that money to stuff as many things and Easter eggs in there as possible.  It ended up ruining the experience, overall.  You can have a great big-budget picture, but you can also have an amazing low-budget movie at the same time.  At the end of the day, a good movie is a good movie, and a bad movie is a bad movie.

Cannibal Ferox

Released: 1981

Director: Umberto Lenzi

Rated R

Run Time: 93 Minutes

Distributor: Grindhouse Releasing

Genre: Horror

Cast:
Giovanni Lombardo Radici: Mike Logan
Lorraine De Selle: Gloria Davis
Danilo Mattei: Rudy Davis
Zora Kerova: Pat Johnson
Walter Lucchini: Joe Costolani
Robert Kerman: Lt. Rizzo

It’s often been said that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.  In movie terms, we’re talking about remakes, rip-offs and movies that were inspired by the original material.  Take Eli Roth’s The Green Inferno, for example.  Eli Roth has been a massive fan of the Italian cannibal movie genre for years.  It’s clearly inspired a lot of his movies, to the point where he actually cast Ruggero Deodato in a cameo for Hostel II.  The Green Inferno was finished in 2013, but didn’t get released until last year, but it was heavily inspired by the Italian cannibal movies of the late 70s and early 80s.  I personally didn’t think The Green Inferno was a bad movie.  In fact, I thought it was a solid horror film.  But, it was definitely inspired by Ruggero’s opus, Cannibal Holocaust.  It was the first found footage movie ever made and it ended up being a pretty savage little movie.  It was notorious for several scenes of animal cruelty and for making people think that it was a snuff film.  So, the film and Ruggero Deodato have a bit of a reputation.  Along with remakes, you do get the occasional rip-off.  In 1981, another cannibal film was released onto unsuspecting audiences:  Cannibal Ferox.

As the movie begins, we are in New York City, where a young man is arriving at his apartment only to be shot to death by a couple of mobsters.  Why?  Apparently they were looking for another occupant of the apartment, who happens to be out of the country at the moment.  Heading to South America, we see a trio of photographers who are making their way up the Amazon to prove that cannibalism does not exist.  After a few mishaps in the jungle, the trio run into two suspicious guys, Mike and Joe, and then team up to get out of the jungle.  Thing is, Mike’s hiding something and when they run into the natives, the shit hits the fan.  Big time.  I’m having the strangest sense of deja vu right now.  Why?  Because I’ve seen this movie before.  What I mean by that, is that Cannibal Ferox is extremely similar to Cannibal Holocaust.  It has all the same elements:  You have a group of youngsters that are WAY out of their element, and they end up running into a village that has seen brutality at the hands of other Western youngsters.  They also run into cannibals.  It also has some scenes with live animals as well, even though the context is a little different this time around.

I’m going to come right out and say it:  Cannibal Ferox is a blatant rip-off of the superior Cannibal Holocaust.  It’s certainly a grizzly film, that’s for sure, but it lacks the visceral punch that Holocaust had.  That movie was gruesome and absolutely brutal.  It’s slower and the characters are not as interesting.  Not only that, the film throws in an unnecessary subplot involving New York mobsters.  After a couple of scenes, we never see them again.  What was the point?  The characters were extremely irritating, especially the women.  The acting?  Oh, God Almighty, the acting.  It was awful.  It’s obviously clear that besides Robert Kerman, the cast really doesn’t speak a lick of English, so they had to be dubbed.  That dubbing was gloriously awful.

The effects were mostly okay, even though you could tell that some of it was fake.  The music was abominable.  They kept repeating some of the same musical score over and over again.  It strikes me as completely lazy.  I would say that Umberto Lenzi is the poor man’s Rogero Deodato, but the truth of the matter is that he’s nowhere NEAR that level.  The animal stuff, while still utilizing live animals, isn’t nearly as atrocious.  Yeah, there’s a scene with a turtle, but the context behind the animal scenes was surprisingly tasteful, to a certain extent.  I still think they shouldn’t have used real animals, but it was nowhere near as brutal as Cannibal Holocaust.  I don’t know if it was because Lenzi didn’t want to suffer the same consequences that Deodato suffered, but it’s absolutely clear to me that Lenzi just didn’t have what it took to be a competitor for Ruggero Deodato.

Cannibal Ferox was definitely gory and controversial, but it was controversial for the sake of being controversial and that does NOT make a good movie.  Cannibal Holocaust at least had some blistering things to say about society.  It had a message about the exploitation of the third world and the responsibility of film-makers.  It was definitely in-your-face, but it got the point across.  Ferox is just a cheap knock-off of a superior film.  Now that I think about it, Eli Roth’s recent cannibal movie seems to borrow more from Lenzi’s film than it does Deodato’s.  Still, The Green Inferno is better than Cannibal Ferox in every way.  I’m digging the Italian cannibal genre right now, but if I were you, I would give Cannibal Ferox a pass.  It’s not a good movie.  It’s not even a good rip-off.  Sorry, Ferox fans, this stinker gets 3 cannibals out of 10.

The Best Composers: John Williams

There are many, many great film composers out there.  Hans Zimmer, Danny Elfman, Ennio Morricone, David Arnold, and James Horner to name a few.  But very few composers have left such an impact on the film industry as the legendary John Williams.  Another composer from New York, John Williams has built an incredible legacy of film and television music over the course of 6 decades.  SIX!  There’s not a lot people out there who can say.  The man has created more iconic themes than anybody else in the industry.  I wasn’t going to talk about John Williams just yet, but with Star Wars fever in the air, I can’t think of a better time.  So, like the other composers, I’m going to list some of Mr. Williams’ best work.  I hope you enjoy it.

Jaws

Boy, if there was a movie that made you afraid to back into the water, it was Jaws.  For a film that’s 40 years old, it’s still incredibly scary.  Why?  The shark.  You only catch glimpses of it, but mostly the fin.  This was a movie that really emphasized the “less is more” approach.  Mostly because the shark wasn’t working properly most of the time, so Steven Spielberg had to resort to some camera tricks, shots and editing to really terrify the audience.  The result is one of the best monster movies in history.  I don’t think it would have been NEARLY as effective without the aid of John Williams’ infamous score.  The opening credits as well as the first attack is quite possibly one of the most memorable opening sequences ever.  It just gets better from there.  With top-notch acting and visual effects, Jaws is one of the greatest films ever made.

Star Wars

While Jaws was extremely memorable with it’s unique score, it was Star Wars that really put John Williams on the map with his famous opening theme.  While each rendition that does of the main theme are equally fantastic, I chose to use the one from Return of the Jedi, because BAM!  It hits you right out of the gate.  The main theme for Star Wars is arguably the most iconic theme in film history.  John Williams’ contribution to Star Wars is more than that.  He gave us themes for the Empire, Yoda and the Ewoks.  But he also crafted the “Duel of the Fates” theme for the Prequels.  When people talk about John Williams, Star Wars inevitably comes up, because it was one of the greatest soundtracks ever created.  At 84 years old, Williams is still writing and composing music for movies.  That’s just how good he is.

Superman: The Movie

After the amazing success of Star Wars, John Williams would go on to compose the score for not only Close Encounters of the Third Kind, but also one of the greatest superhero movies of all time: Superman: The Movie.  Directed by Richard Donner, Superman would become a part of pop culture phenomenon, because of it’s incredible characters, story and music.  The tag line for the film was: “You will believe a man can fly.”  The visual effects still stand up today, and is widely regarded as one of the best movies ever.  There seems to be a lot of these.  Anyway, John Williams signature theme for the film is EPIC.  It’s not just the theme that’s great, but the love theme for Lois Lane and Superman is really charming.  Overall, it’s a great soundtrack to a great film.

Indiana Jones

It just seems like John Williams has a major hit after hit.  Few composers are as consistent as Mr. Williams.  John Williams would work with Steven Spielberg on another tent-pole film: Raiders of the Lost Ark, which introduces a new hero by the name of Indiana Jones.  What can I say about this soundtrack that hasn’t been said before?  It’s beyond phenomenal.  It’s epic, groundbreaking and classic.  The music helps tell the story of grand adventure with Indy chasing down the fabled Ark of the Covenant.  John Williams was hitting his stride during this time, as he composed the classic music for E.T. which was released the following year.

Hook

Yet another collaboration between John Williams and Steven Spielberg sees Robin Williams take on the iconic role of Peter Pan.  If there’s a film that really reminds me of my childhood, it’s this one.  It’s adventurous, exciting and funny.  The film has some of the greatest visuals and sets that I’ve ever seen.  John Williams’ score provides a very needed playfulness to the goings-on, especially during the final battle with Captain Hook and the pirates.  While Hook wasn’t the greatest of Steven Spielberg’s films, it has since become far more appreciated by those of us who grew up with the film.  Again, very few people can pull off an epic soundtrack the way John Williams can.  Hook and the soundtrack are extremely underrated.

Jurassic Park

In case you haven’t noticed, John Williams is to Steven Spielberg as Danny Elfman is to Tim Burton.  These guys are a perfect duo.  Jurassic Park, released in the summer of 1993, blew the box-office out of the water with state-of-the-art special effects that are still admired over 20 years later.  With a great cast that includes Sam Neill, Jeff Goldblum and Richard Attenborough, Jurassic Park was the PERFECT summer blockbuster.  John Williams’ incredible themes for the film hit the right notes of adventure, silliness and drama.    The music and film are very much like the dinosaurs in the film:  Big, graceful and awesome.  “Welcome…..to Jurassic Park.”  Indeed.

Saving Private Ryan

While the other pieces of music that I listed were epic and grand, Saving Private Ryan features probably one of my favorite soundtracks from John Williams.  It’s not adventurous, but is absolutely dramatic.  The thing is, there isn’t a whole lot of music in the film.  It’s primarily a war drama about a handful of soldiers sent on a suicide mission to rescue one man from behind enemy lines.  It was a film about duty, courage and brotherhood.  The film was a major hit featuring one of the most gut-wrenching war sequences in film history.  There is no music during the battle sequences, but it does show up during the smaller and more dramatic moments, which make this soundtrack one of the most powerful I’ve ever heard.  It’s incredibly emotional and is an extraordinary tribute to those who gave their lives for our freedom.  Steven Spielberg and John Williams have proven YET again, that they are a force to be reckoned with.

In conclusion, John Williams is THE master of film music.  Sure, you have Jerry Goldsmith and James Horner deliver some outstanding pieces of music, but Mr. Williams stands heads and shoulders above the rest.  With 143 credits to his name, John Williams is my favorite film composer.  A lot of people can say the same.  The man has done SO much.  Not just for film, but music as well.  He proved that you can tell a story with just music and have an emotional core that can speak to just about everybody.  John Williams has since gone on to write music for movies like Harry Potter, Tintin, and Lincoln, but it’s the ones on this list that really prove that he is the Jedi Master of film music.  It’s kind of hard to top John Williams so I think this will be a fitting conclusion to my Best Composers series.  I may do a honorable mentions in a future post, but as it stands, The Best will continue with a different topic.  So, I hope you have enjoyed reading my thoughts on some of the best film composers in the world.